· 最新研究显示,尽管约69%的亚太地区医生鼓励患者参与共同决策,但仍有高达77%的患者仅依赖医生为其决定治疗方案[1]。
· 亚太地区肺癌发病率居高不下[2],以"三思而择"计划为代表的全新决策理念,旨在推动社会各界形成合力,赋能患者全面参与治疗决策。
新加坡 -Media OutReach Newswire- 2025年8月1日 - 在"世界肺癌日"来临之际,强生宣布正式启动亚太区肺癌"三思而择"计划,旨在通过提升患者话语权、促进共同决策,全面推动以"患者为中心"的治疗模式转型。近年来,随着医学不断进步,肺癌治疗方案日益丰富,患者在了解治疗选择、参与治疗决策中的主动性和知情权显得尤为重要。此次强生启动的肺癌"三思而择"计划将全面赋能患者参与治疗决策,推动协作诊疗落地,切实惠及每一位肺癌患者。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5JxQ8k7sCM&t=1s
近期在《未来肿瘤学》(Future-Oncology)上发表的一项非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者治疗偏好研究显示,尽管约69%的亚太地区医生鼓励患者参与共同决策,但仍有高达77%的患者仅依赖医生为其制定治疗方案[1]。这一现象的背后,往往是固有文化习惯的影响,包括患者的病耻感、不敢质疑权威、以及对疾病缺乏认知等,导致患者即便在医生的积极鼓励下,仍然顾虑重重不愿阐述疑问或表达意见。
强生亚太区副总裁、肿瘤领域负责人Anthony Elgamal表示:"确诊肺癌往往给患者带来巨大的心理负担和压力。为了更清楚地了解病情和治疗选择,患者通常会寻求其它诊疗意见。然而由于不敢表达自己的顾虑和治疗期望,患者自己的声音常常在治疗决策过程中被忽视。'三思而择'计划将以全新的视角重新审视肺癌治疗,在赋予患者话语权的同时,赋能患者深度参与治疗决策,形成协同的诊疗新思路。"
肺癌是全球发病率和死亡率最高的癌症,每年约有超过250万人确诊,其中亚洲占比高达63%[2]。约85%的肺癌为NSCLC且亚洲人群更易携带该特定基因突变。表皮生长因子受体( EGFR)作为NSCLC最常见的致癌驱动基因,在亚裔NSCLC患者中发生率高达30%-40%,远超美国和欧洲的10%-15%[3],[4],[5]。由于多数患者确诊时已处于晚期,这类患者五年生存率不足20%[6],且高达40%的患者在一线治疗后未能接受后续治疗[7],[8],[9]。
肺癌"三思而择"计划主要倡导者、复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放射治疗中心副主任朱正飞教授表示:"鉴于亚太地区非小细胞肺癌突变高发率,我们需要以全新视角审视患者的治疗路径,尽可能实现初始治疗最大获益。随着治疗方案日益丰富,临床决策应全面考虑疾病特征、患者的治疗目标与人生期待,在延长生存、疾病控制和减轻副作用之间实现最佳平衡,达成真正的协同决策。"
肺癌"三思而择"计划主要倡导者、咚咚癌友圈联合创始人及肿瘤患者管理负责人李斌表示:"对患者而言,他们最渴望的往往是时间,更多时间去见证人生的重要时刻、与家人共度美好时光、追求人生的更多可能性。患者一定要勇敢地表达自己的想法,让医生更明确患者的需求,从而制定更专业、有效的治疗方案,让患者有更多的时间、更高的生活质量去实现自己的人生目标。"
与此同时,肺癌"三思而择"计划将在亚太地区多个市场陆续启动,并配套推出系列教育资源,包括中国的《关于肺癌的答案之书》、患者赋能短片、以及多种共同决策工具等,旨在推动肺癌治疗路径中的社会意识变革,鼓励患者自信表达个人治疗目标,积极参与治疗决策。"三思而择"计划作为全新治疗理念的代表,将进一步推动共同决策在临床实践中的广泛应用,构建一个医生专业知识与患者诉求相融合、协同制定最佳治疗方案的诊疗新生态。
[1] Chee Khoon Lee et al. Navigating advanced lung cancer care, patient–physician alliance, cancer stigma, and psychosocial support in Asia-Pacific: perspectives from patients, caregivers, and physicians. DOI: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2499511
[2] Natia Jokhadze MD, Arunangshu Das MBBS, Don S. Dizon MD. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. Volume 74Issue 3CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians pages: 224-226 First Published-online: April 4, 2024
[3] Keedy VL, et al. American Society of Clinical-Oncology Provisional Clinical Opinion: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation Testing for Patients with Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Considering First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy. Journal of Clinical-Oncology. 2011; 29(15): 2121-2127.
[4] Ellison G, et al. EGFR Mutation Testing in Lung Cancer: a Review of Available Methods and Their Use for Analysis of Tumour Tissue and Cytology Samples. Journal of Clinical-Oncology. 2013; 66(2): 79-89.
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[7] Nieva J, Karia PS, Okhuoya P, et al. A real-world (rw) observational study of long-term survival (LTS) and treatment patterns after first-line (1L) osimertinib in patients (pts) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive (m) advanced non-small cell lung cancer [ESMO abstract 1344P]. Ann-Oncol. 2023;34(suppl 2):S774
[8] Lee JY, Mai V, Garcia M, et al. Treatment patterns and outcomes of first-line osimertinib-treated advanced EGFR mutated NSCLC patients: a real-world study [IASLC abstract EP08.02-082]. Presented at: IASLC 2022 World Lung Conference-on Lung Cancer; August 6-9, 2022; Vienna, Austria.
[9] Girard N, Leighl NB, Ohe Y, et al. Mortality among EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC patients after starting frontline osimertinib treatment: a real-world, US attrition analysis. Presented at: the European Lung Cancer Congress; March 29-April 1, 2023; Copenhagen, Denmark. Poster 19P.
关于肺癌“三思而择”计划
"三思而择"是一个全新的治疗理念,旨在推动肺癌治疗路径中的社会意识变革,鼓励患者主动发声,积极参与治疗方案的制定。通过倡导医患协作、共同决策,这一全新模式能够更好地契合患者治疗目标、偏好与实际情况,使治疗选择更加个体化、更加科学,从而帮助患者获得更适合的治疗方案,提升就医体验,并实现最佳治疗效果。
关于非小细胞肺癌
肺癌是全球最常见的癌症之一,其中NSCLC约占所有病例的80%至85%[10],[11]。NSCLC的主要亚型包括腺癌、鳞癌和大细胞癌[12]。在常见的驱动基因突变中,表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变最为典型。EGFR是一种调控细胞生长和分裂的受体酪氨酸激酶[13],在以腺癌为主要病理类型的NSCLC患者中,约10%至15%的欧美患者和40%至50%的亚洲患者携带EGFR突变[14],[15],[16],[17],[18],[19]。EGFR 19号外显子缺失(ex19del)和L858R突变是最常见的EGFR突变类型[20]。即便接受EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗,携带EGFR突变的晚期NSCLC患者五年生存率仍不足20%[21],[22]。EGFR 20号外显子插入突变(ex20ins)是第三常见的激活型EGFR突变[23],这类患者在一线治疗中的真实世界五年总生存率(OS)仅为8%,远低于携带ex19del或L858R突变的患者(真实世界五年OS为19%)[24]。相比之下,作为常见癌症,乳腺癌和前列腺癌患者的真实世界五年OS分别高达90%和97%[25]。
[10] The World Health Organization. Cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer. Accessed March 2025.
[11] American Cancer Society. What is Lung Cancer? https://www.cancer.org/content/cancer/en/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is.html. Accessed March 2025.
[12] Oxnard JR, et al. Natural history and molecular characteristics of lung cancers harboring EGFR exon 20 insertions. J Thorac -Oncol. 2013 Feb;8(2):179-84. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3182779d18.
[13] Bauml JM, et al. Underdiagnosis of EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutation Variants: Estimates from NGS-based Real World Datasets. Abstract presented at: World Conference-on Lung Cancer Annual Meeting; January 29, 2021; Singapore.
[14] The World Health Organization. Cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer. Accessed March 2025.
[15] American Cancer Society. What is Lung Cancer? https://www.cancer.org/content/cancer/en/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is.html. Accessed March 2025.
[16] Pennell NA, et al. A phase II trial of adjuvant erlotinib in patients with resected epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. J Clin -Oncol. 37:97-104.
[17] Burnett H, et al. Epidemiological and clinical burden of EGFR exon 20 insertion in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic literature review. Abstract presented at: World Conference-on Lung Cancer Annual Meeting; January 29, 2021; Singapore.
[18] Zhang YL, et al. The prevalence of EGFR mutation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.-Oncotarget. 2016;7(48):78985-78993.
[19] Midha A, et al. EGFR mutation incidence in non-small-cell lung cancer of adenocarcinoma histology: a systematic review and global map by ethnicity. Am J Cancer Res. 2015;5(9):2892-2911.
[20] American Lung Association. EGFR and Lung Cancer. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/symptoms-diagnosis/biomarker-testing/egfr. Accessed March 2025.
[21] Howlader N, et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2016, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2016/, based -on November 2018 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site.
[22] Lin JJ, et al. Five-Year Survival in EGFR-Mutant Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma Treated with EGFR-TKIs. J Thorac-Oncol. 2016 Apr;11(4):556-65
[23] Arcila, M. et al. EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in lung adenocarcinomas: prevalence, molecular heterogeneity, and clinicopathologic characteristics. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Feb; 12(2):220-9.
[24] Girard N, et al. Comparative clinical outcomes for patients with NSCLC harboring EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations and common EGFR mutations. Abstract presented at: World Conference-on Lung Cancer Annual Meeting; January 29, 2021; Singapore.
[25] Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, National Cancer Institute, 2024.
关于强生
在强生,我们坚信健康就是一切。凭借在医疗健康领域的创新实力,我们致力于打造一个全新的世界。在这里,复杂疾病能够得到预防、诊疗和治愈,治疗方法更智能、更微创、更个性化。基于我们在医疗科技和创新制药两方面得天独厚的综合实力,我们在整个医疗健康行业不断创新突破,勇毅前行,为人类健康事业的发展带来意义深远的影响。
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